Lebac 500 mg Capsule
Indication:LebacTM(Cephradine) is used in the treatment of infections caused by sensitive organisms.Upper respiratory tract infections: Pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsilitis,laryngotracheo-bronchitis; Lower respiratory tract infections: Acute and chronic bronchitis,lobar and bronchopneumonia. Urinary tract infections: Cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis; Skinand soft tissue infections: Abscess, cellulitis, furunculosis, impetigo; Gastrointestinal tractinfections: Bacillary dysentery, enteritis, peritonitis. Bone and joint infection; Surgicalprophylaxis: It is also used in perioperative prophylactic administration (pre-operatively,intra-operatively and post-operatively). In cesarean section, intra-operative (after clampingthe umbilical cord) and post-operative use may reduce the incidence of certain postoperativeinfections.Dosage & Administration:The dosage may be given without regard to meals.Adult:Oral: The usual dose is 1-2 gm daily in 2 to 4 divided doses. In severe and prolongedinfection, the dose can be increased up to 4 gm daily which should be taken in equallydivided doses. Injection: The usual dose is 2-4 gm daily which should be givenintramuscularly or intravenously in 3-4 divided doses. Special dose in the following infections: Skin and skin structures and respiratory tract infection: Usual dose is 250 mg every 6 hoursor 500 mg every 12 hours. Lobar pneumonia: 500 mg every 6 hours or 1 gm every 12 hours.Urinary tract infection: Usual dose is 500 mg every 12 hours. Gastro-intestinal tract infection:500 mg three to four times daily.Children:Oral: The usual total dose is 25 to 50 mg/kg/day given in 2 to 4 equally divided doses.Injection: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day in 4 equally divided doses. The usual total dose may beincreased up to 200-300 mg/kg/day. Perioperative prophylaxis: Recommended dose is 1-2gm by intramuscular or intravenous route; subsequent parenteral or oral doses are given asappropriate. Therapy should be continued for a minimum of 48-72 hrs. after the patientbecomes asymptomatic or evidence of bacterial eradication has been obtained.Dosage in renal impairment: In patients with impaired renal function, doses and frequency ofadministration of cephradine must be modified according to the degree of impairment,severity of infection, susceptibility of the causative organism and serum concentration of thedrug. For adults, a loading dose of 750 mg should be given subsequently followed by 500 mgwith the mentioned time interval....Preparation:LebacTM 250 Capsule: B ox containing 18 capsules in blister pack.LebacTM 500 Capsule: B ox containing 30 capsules in blister pack.LebacTM Powder for Suspension: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 100 ml suspension with a measuring cup.LebacTM Forte Powder for Suspension: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 100 ml suspension with a measuring cup.LebacTM 500 mg IM/IV Injection: Pack of 1 vial accompanied by 1 ampoule of 5 ml Water for injection BP for IM or IV injection. It also contains a complementary pouch comprised of disposable syringe (5 ml), baby needle, alcohol pad and first aid bandage.LebacTM 1 gm IM/IV Injection: Pack of 1 vial accompanied by 1 ampoule of 10 ml Water for injection BP for IM or IV injection. It also contains a complementary pouch comprised of disposable syringe (10 ml), butterfly needle, alcohol pad and first aid bandage.LebacTM Paediatr ic Drops: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 15 ml drops with a 5 ml spoon & a dropper..
Tk.15.05/=
Lebac 500 mg IM/IV Injection
Indication:LebacTM(Cephradine) is used in the treatment of infections caused by sensitive organisms.Upper respiratory tract infections: Pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsilitis,laryngotracheo-bronchitis; Lower respiratory tract infections: Acute and chronic bronchitis,lobar and bronchopneumonia. Urinary tract infections: Cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis; Skinand soft tissue infections: Abscess, cellulitis, furunculosis, impetigo; Gastrointestinal tractinfections: Bacillary dysentery, enteritis, peritonitis. Bone and joint infection; Surgicalprophylaxis: It is also used in perioperative prophylactic administration (pre-operatively,intra-operatively and post-operatively). In cesarean section, intra-operative (after clampingthe umbilical cord) and post-operative use may reduce the incidence of certain postoperativeinfections.Dosage & Administration:The dosage may be given without regard to meals.Adult:Oral: The usual dose is 1-2 gm daily in 2 to 4 divided doses. In severe and prolongedinfection, the dose can be increased up to 4 gm daily which should be taken in equallydivided doses. Injection: The usual dose is 2-4 gm daily which should be givenintramuscularly or intravenously in 3-4 divided doses. Special dose in the following infections: Skin and skin structures and respiratory tract infection: Usual dose is 250 mg every 6 hoursor 500 mg every 12 hours. Lobar pneumonia: 500 mg every 6 hours or 1 gm every 12 hours.Urinary tract infection: Usual dose is 500 mg every 12 hours. Gastro-intestinal tract infection:500 mg three to four times daily.Children:Oral: The usual total dose is 25 to 50 mg/kg/day given in 2 to 4 equally divided doses.Injection: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day in 4 equally divided doses. The usual total dose may beincreased up to 200-300 mg/kg/day. Perioperative prophylaxis: Recommended dose is 1-2gm by intramuscular or intravenous route; subsequent parenteral or oral doses are given asappropriate. Therapy should be continued for a minimum of 48-72 hrs. after the patientbecomes asymptomatic or evidence of bacterial eradication has been obtained.Dosage in renal impairment: In patients with impaired renal function, doses and frequency ofadministration of cephradine must be modified according to the degree of impairment,severity of infection, susceptibility of the causative organism and serum concentration of thedrug. For adults, a loading dose of 750 mg should be given subsequently followed by 500 mgwith the mentioned time interval....Preparation:LebacTM 250 Capsule: B ox containing 18 capsules in blister pack.LebacTM 500 Capsule: B ox containing 30 capsules in blister pack.LebacTM Powder for Suspension: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 100 ml suspension with a measuring cup.LebacTM Forte Powder for Suspension: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 100 ml suspension with a measuring cup.LebacTM 500 mg IM/IV Injection: Pack of 1 vial accompanied by 1 ampoule of 5 ml Water for injection BP for IM or IV injection. It also contains a complementary pouch comprised of disposable syringe (5 ml), baby needle, alcohol pad and first aid bandage.LebacTM 1 gm IM/IV Injection: Pack of 1 vial accompanied by 1 ampoule of 10 ml Water for injection BP for IM or IV injection. It also contains a complementary pouch comprised of disposable syringe (10 ml), butterfly needle, alcohol pad and first aid bandage.LebacTM Paediatr ic Drops: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 15 ml drops with a 5 ml spoon & a dropper..
Tk.65.19/=
Lebac Forte Powder for Suspension 100ml
Indication:LebacTM(Cephradine) is used in the treatment of infections caused by sensitive organisms.Upper respiratory tract infections: Pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsilitis,laryngotracheo-bronchitis; Lower respiratory tract infections: Acute and chronic bronchitis,lobar and bronchopneumonia. Urinary tract infections: Cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis; Skinand soft tissue infections: Abscess, cellulitis, furunculosis, impetigo; Gastrointestinal tractinfections: Bacillary dysentery, enteritis, peritonitis. Bone and joint infection; Surgicalprophylaxis: It is also used in perioperative prophylactic administration (pre-operatively,intra-operatively and post-operatively). In cesarean section, intra-operative (after clampingthe umbilical cord) and post-operative use may reduce the incidence of certain postoperativeinfections.Dosage & Administration:The dosage may be given without regard to meals.Adult:Oral: The usual dose is 1-2 gm daily in 2 to 4 divided doses. In severe and prolongedinfection, the dose can be increased up to 4 gm daily which should be taken in equallydivided doses. Injection: The usual dose is 2-4 gm daily which should be givenintramuscularly or intravenously in 3-4 divided doses. Special dose in the following infections: Skin and skin structures and respiratory tract infection: Usual dose is 250 mg every 6 hoursor 500 mg every 12 hours. Lobar pneumonia: 500 mg every 6 hours or 1 gm every 12 hours.Urinary tract infection: Usual dose is 500 mg every 12 hours. Gastro-intestinal tract infection:500 mg three to four times daily.Children:Oral: The usual total dose is 25 to 50 mg/kg/day given in 2 to 4 equally divided doses.Injection: 50 to 100 mg/kg/day in 4 equally divided doses. The usual total dose may beincreased up to 200-300 mg/kg/day. Perioperative prophylaxis: Recommended dose is 1-2gm by intramuscular or intravenous route; subsequent parenteral or oral doses are given asappropriate. Therapy should be continued for a minimum of 48-72 hrs. after the patientbecomes asymptomatic or evidence of bacterial eradication has been obtained.Dosage in renal impairment: In patients with impaired renal function, doses and frequency ofadministration of cephradine must be modified according to the degree of impairment,severity of infection, susceptibility of the causative organism and serum concentration of thedrug. For adults, a loading dose of 750 mg should be given subsequently followed by 500 mgwith the mentioned time interval....Preparation:LebacTM 250 Capsule: B ox containing 18 capsules in blister pack.LebacTM 500 Capsule: B ox containing 30 capsules in blister pack.LebacTM Powder for Suspension: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 100 ml suspension with a measuring cup.LebacTM Forte Powder for Suspension: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 100 ml suspension with a measuring cup.LebacTM 500 mg IM/IV Injection: Pack of 1 vial accompanied by 1 ampoule of 5 ml Water for injection BP for IM or IV injection. It also contains a complementary pouch comprised of disposable syringe (5 ml), baby needle, alcohol pad and first aid bandage.LebacTM 1 gm IM/IV Injection: Pack of 1 vial accompanied by 1 ampoule of 10 ml Water for injection BP for IM or IV injection. It also contains a complementary pouch comprised of disposable syringe (10 ml), butterfly needle, alcohol pad and first aid bandage.LebacTM Paediatr ic Drops: Bottle containing dry powder to reconstitute 15 ml drops with a 5 ml spoon & a dropper..
Tk.135.40/=
Lecor Syp 200 ml
Lecor Syp 200 mlIndication:Lecor™ is indicated in–LeucorrheaNon specific vaginitisCervicitisPelvic inflammatory diseaseIt is also helpful in low back pain associated with leucorrhea.Dosage & Administration:Adult: 3 teaspoonful (15 ml) 3 times a day after meal for 15 days or as directed by physician.Preparation:200 ml Syrup in PET bottle..
Tk.115.00/=
Linita 5mg Tablet
Indication: LinitaTM is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusDosage & Administration:The recommended dose of LinitaTM is one tablet once daily. No dosage adjustment is required in patients with type 2 diabetes having renal or hepatic impairment..
Tk.15.05/=
Livwel Syru 200 ml
Indication:Livwel® Syrup is indicated in multivitamin & multimineral deficiencies in:1. Adults (especially who cannot intake supplements in solid dosage forms e.g. tablet and who suffer gastrointestinal side effects after taking solid dosage forms).2. Children of all ages & infants.Dosage & Administration:For Adults: 3 - 4 teaspoonfuls dailyFor Children of 4 - 12 years: 2 - 3 teaspoonfuls dailyFor children of 1 - 4 years: 1-2 teaspoonfuls dailyFor infants up to 1 year: 1 teaspoonful daily, or as directed by the physicianPreparation:Livwel® 100 ml Syrup : Each bottle contains 100 ml.Livwel® 200 ml Syrup : Each bottle contains 200 ml...
Tk.161.08/=
Livwel Syrup 100 ml
Indication:Livwel® Syrup is indicated in multivitamin & multimineral deficiencies in:1. Adults (especially who cannot intake supplements in solid dosage forms e.g. tablet and who suffer gastrointestinal side effects after taking solid dosage forms).2. Children of all ages & infants.Dosage & Administration:For Adults: 3 - 4 teaspoonfuls dailyFor Children of 4 - 12 years: 2 - 3 teaspoonfuls dailyFor children of 1 - 4 years: 1-2 teaspoonfuls dailyFor infants up to 1 year: 1 teaspoonful daily, or as directed by the physicianPreparation:Livwel® 100 ml Syrup : Each bottle contains 100 ml.Livwel® 200 ml Syrup : Each bottle contains 200 ml...
Tk.90.61/=
Locular 0.2% Eye-Drop 5 ml drop
IndicationsBrimonidine 0.2% ophthalmic solution is indicated for lowering intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertensionDescriptionBrimonidine Tartrate ophthalmic solution 0.2% is an alpha adrenergic receptor agonist. It has a peak ocular hypotensive effect occurring at two hours postdosing. Fluorophotometric studies in animals and humans suggest that Brimonidine Tartrate has a dual mechanism of action by reducing aqueous humor production and increasing uveoscleral outflow.PharmacologyBrimonidine is an α-2 adrenoreceptor agonist that is more selective for the α-2 adrenoreceptor than α-1. Topical administration of Brimonidine Tartrate eye drops decreases intraocular pressure (IOP) in humans. When used as directed Brimonidine Tartrate have the action of reducing elevated IOP with minimal effect on cardiovascular parametres. Brimonidine Tartrate eye drops have a rapid onset of action with the peak ocular hypotensive effect occurring at two hours post-dosing. The duration of effect is 12 hours or greater. Fluorophotometric studies in animals and humans suggest that Brimonidine Tartrate has a dual mechanism of action. Brimonidine Tartrate eye drops lower IOP by reducing aqueous humor production and enhancing uveoscleral outflow.InteractionAlthough specific drug interaction studies have not been conducted with Brimonidine Tartrate ophthalmic solution 0.2%, the possibility of an additive or potentiating effect with CNS depressants (alcohol, barbiturates, opiates, sedatives, or anesthetics) should be considered. Alpha-agonists, as a class, may reduce pulse and blood pressure. Caution in using concomitant drugs such as beta-blockers (ophthalmic and systemic), antihypertensives and/or cardiac glycosides is advised. Tricyclic antidepressants have been reported to blunt the hypotensive effect of systemic clonidine. It is not known whether the concurrent use of these agents with Brimonidine Tartrate ophthalmic solution 0.2% in humans can lead to resulting interference with the IOP lowering effect. No data on the level of circulating catecholamines after administration of Brimonidine Tartrate ophthalmic solution 0.2% are available. Caution, however, is advised in patients taking Tricyclic antidepressants which can affect the metabolism and uptake of circulating amines.Side EffectsAdverse events occurring in approximately 10-30% of the subjects, in descending order of incidence, included oral dryness, ocular hyperemia, burning and stinging, headache, blurring, foreign body sensation, fatigue/drowsiness, conjunctival follicles, ocular allergic reactions, and ocular pruritus. Events occurring in approximately 3-9% of the subjects, in descending order included corneal staining/erosion, photophobia, eyelid erythema, ocular ache/pain, ocular dryness, tearing, upper respiratory symptoms, eyelid edema, conjunctival edema, dizziness, blepharitis, ocular irritation, gastrointestinal symptoms, asthenia, conjunctival blanching, abnormal vision and muscular pain. The following adverse reactions were reported in less than 3% of the patients: lid crusting, conjunctival hemorrhage, abnormal taste, insomnia, conjunctival discharge, depression, hypertension, anxiety, palpitations/arrhythmias, nasal dryness and syncope...
Tk.80.55/=
Locular Plus Eye-Drop
Indication: For lowering Intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension who require adjunctive or replacement therapy due to inadequately controlled IOP.Dosage & Administration:One drop in the affected eye(s) two times daily, approximately 12 hours apart...
Tk.110.34/=
Loracef 125 mg/1.25 ml paediatric drops 15 ml bottle
Indication:Pneumonia, bronchitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, Skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis and cystitis.Dosage & Administration:250 mg every eight hours. Children : 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours.Preparation:Loracef ® suspension: Bottle containing dry powder to make 100 ml suspension and a measuring cup.Loracef ® paediatric drops: Bottle containing dry powder to make 15 ml pediatric drops, a dropper and a spoon...
Tk.125.85/=
Loracef 125 mg/5 ml suspension 100 ml bottle
Indication:Pneumonia, bronchitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, Skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis and cystitis.Dosage & Administration:250 mg every eight hours. Children : 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours.Preparation:Loracef ® suspension: Bottle containing dry powder to make 100 ml suspension and a measuring cup.Loracef ® paediatric drops: Bottle containing dry powder to make 15 ml pediatric drops, a dropper and a spoon...
Tk.191.30/=
Loracef 500 mg Cap
Loracef 500 mg CapIndication:Pneumonia, bronchitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis sinusitis, otitis media, Skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis and cystitis.Dosage & Administration:250 mg every eight hours. Children : 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours...
Tk.38.33/=
Loracef 500 mg capsule
Indication: Pneumonia, bronchitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis sinusitis, otitis media, Skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis and cystitis. Dosage & Administration:250 mg every eight hours. Children : 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours. ..
Tk.38.26/=
Lubgel 1% Eye-Drop 10 ml drop
LubgelTM 1% Eye Drops is a sterile lubricant Eye Drops. It provides long-lasting relief of dryness, burning & irritation. It contains oxidative preservative Stabilized Oxychloro Complex which breaks down into the natural components of tears (water, oxygen, sodium & chloride salts).Indication:LubgelTM 1% Eye Drops is indicated for the long-lasting relief of burning, irritation, and discomfort due to dryness of the eye or exposure to wind or sun.Dosage & Administration:Instill 1 or 2 drops in the affected eye(s) as needed or as directed by the physician.Preparation:LubgelTM 1% Eye Drops: Each container contains 10 ml of Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium 1% sterile solution...
Tk.275.00/=
Lubtear Eye Drops 10 ml drop
Indication:As a lubricant and artificial tear in dry eye and other ocular irritation syndromes associated with deficient tear or mucous secretion. This combination also prevents cornea to damage in patients with keratoconjunctivitis and for ocular lubrication. It is also used for the temporary relief of burning and irritation due to dryness of the eye and for use as the protectant against further irritation.Dosage & Administration:Adults and children: One or two drops three times daily or as directed by the physician.Preparation:Lubtear® Eye Drops: Each plastic dropper bottle contains10 ml of Dextran 70 USP & Hypromellose BP combination sterile solution...
Tk.90.27/=
Lumertam 20/120 mg Tablet
Indication:Lumertam® is indicated in the treatment and standby emergency treatment of acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria including mixed P. falciparum infection of adults, children and infants weighing from 5 kg and above. Preparation:Each box of Lumertam® contains 24 tablets in a blister pack...
Tk.20.13/=
Maxbon 150 mg Tablet
Indication:Maxbon™ Tablet is indicated for:Treatment and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis in womenTreatment and prevention of osteoporosis in menDosage & Administration:The recommended dose for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis is 150 mg tablet once in a month and on the same date of each month is recommended.Preparation:Maxbon™ Tablet: Each box contains 1 film coated tablet in Alu-Alu blister pack...
Tk.510.00/=
Maxcef 1 gm injection
Indication: MaxcefTM (Cefotaxime) is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by bacteria of established sensitivity: Septicaemia, Respiratory Tract Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Soft-tissue Infection, Bone & Joint Infections, Obstetric & gynaecological infections, Gonorrhoea particularly when penicillin has failed or is unsuitable, Other Bacterial Infections such as meningitis. Prophylaxis: The administration of Cefotaxime prophylactically may reduce the incidence of certain post-operative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures that are classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated or in clean operation where infection would have serious effects. Dosage & Administration:Adults: The recommended dosage for mild to moderate infections is 1 gm 12 hourly. In severe infections dosage may be increased up to 12 gm daily given in 3 or 4 divided doses. For infections caused by sensitive Pseudomonas spp. daily doses of greater than 6 gm will usually be required. Children: The usual dosage range is 100-150 mg/kg/day in 2 to 4 divided doses. However, in severe infections doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day may be required. Neonates: The recommended dosage is 50 mg/kg/day in 2 to 4 divided doses. In severe infections 150-200 mg/kg /day, in divided doses, can be given. ..
Tk.140.42/=
Maxcef 250 mg injection
Indication: MaxcefTM (Cefotaxime) is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by bacteria of established sensitivity: Septicaemia, Respiratory Tract Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Soft-tissue Infection, Bone & Joint Infections, Obstetric & gynaecological infections, Gonorrhoea particularly when penicillin has failed or is unsuitable, Other Bacterial Infections such as meningitis. Prophylaxis: The administration of Cefotaxime prophylactically may reduce the incidence of certain post-operative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures that are classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated or in clean operation where infection would have serious effects. Dosage & Administration:Adults: The recommended dosage for mild to moderate infections is 1 gm 12 hourly. In severe infections dosage may be increased up to 12 gm daily given in 3 or 4 divided doses. For infections caused by sensitive Pseudomonas spp. daily doses of greater than 6 gm will usually be required. Children: The usual dosage range is 100-150 mg/kg/day in 2 to 4 divided doses. However, in severe infections doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day may be required. Neonates: The recommended dosage is 50 mg/kg/day in 2 to 4 divided doses. In severe infections 150-200 mg/kg /day, in divided doses, can be given. ..
Tk.70.21/=
Maxcef 500 mg injection
Indication: MaxcefTM (Cefotaxime) is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by bacteria of established sensitivity: Septicaemia, Respiratory Tract Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Soft-tissue Infection, Bone & Joint Infections, Obstetric & gynaecological infections, Gonorrhoea particularly when penicillin has failed or is unsuitable, Other Bacterial Infections such as meningitis. Prophylaxis: The administration of Cefotaxime prophylactically may reduce the incidence of certain post-operative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures that are classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated or in clean operation where infection would have serious effects. Dosage & Administration:Adults: The recommended dosage for mild to moderate infections is 1 gm 12 hourly. In severe infections dosage may be increased up to 12 gm daily given in 3 or 4 divided doses. For infections caused by sensitive Pseudomonas spp. daily doses of greater than 6 gm will usually be required. Children: The usual dosage range is 100-150 mg/kg/day in 2 to 4 divided doses. However, in severe infections doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day may be required. Neonates: The recommended dosage is 50 mg/kg/day in 2 to 4 divided doses. In severe infections 150-200 mg/kg /day, in divided doses, can be given. ..
Tk.90.27/=
Maxpime 1 gm IM/IV injection
Indication:The recommended adult and pediatric dosages and routes of administration are outlined in thefollowing table. MaxpimeTM (Cefepime) should be administered intravenously overapproximately 30 minutes. Before administration ensure that the powder has been fully dissolved in the solution.Dosage & Administration:Site and Type of InfectionDoseFrequencyDuration (Days)Moderate to Severe Pneumonia1–2 g IVEvery 12 hours10Empiric therapy for febrile neutropenic patients2 g IVEvery 8 hours7*Mild to Moderate Uncomplicated or Complicated Urinary Tract Infections0.5-1 g IV/IM**Every 12 hours7-10Severe Uncomplicated or Complicated Urinary Tract Infections2 g IVEvery 12 hours10Moderate to Severe Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections2 g IVEvery 12 hours10Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections2 g IVEvery 12 hours7-10*or until resolution of neutropenia. In patients whose fever resolves but who remain neutropenic for more than 7 days, the need for continued antimicrobial therapy should be re-evaluated frequently.**Intramuscular route of administration is indicated only for mild to moderate, uncomplicated or complicated UTIs due to E. coli when the intramuscular route is considered to be a more appropriate route of drug administration.Pediatric Patients (2 months up to 16 years)The maximum dose for pediatric patients should not exceed the recommended adult dose. The usual recommended dosage in pediatric patients up to 40 kg in weight for uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections (including pyelonephritis), uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, and pneumonia is 50 mg per kg per dose, administered every 12 hours (50 mg per kg per dose, every 8 hours for febrile neutropenic patients), for durations as given above...
Tk.551.65/=
Maxpime 500 IM/IV injection
Indication:The recommended adult and pediatric dosages and routes of administration are outlined in thefollowing table. MaxpimeTM (Cefepime) should be administered intravenously overapproximately 30 minutes. Before administration ensure that the powder has been fully dissolved in the solution.Dosage & Administration:Site and Type of InfectionDoseFrequencyDuration (Days)Moderate to Severe Pneumonia1–2 g IVEvery 12 hours10Empiric therapy for febrile neutropenic patients2 g IVEvery 8 hours7*Mild to Moderate Uncomplicated or Complicated Urinary Tract Infections0.5-1 g IV/IM**Every 12 hours7-10Severe Uncomplicated or Complicated Urinary Tract Infections2 g IVEvery 12 hours10Moderate to Severe Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections2 g IVEvery 12 hours10Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections2 g IVEvery 12 hours7-10*or until resolution of neutropenia. In patients whose fever resolves but who remain neutropenic for more than 7 days, the need for continued antimicrobial therapy should be re-evaluated frequently.**Intramuscular route of administration is indicated only for mild to moderate, uncomplicated or complicated UTIs due to E. coli when the intramuscular route is considered to be a more appropriate route of drug administration.Pediatric Patients (2 months up to 16 years)The maximum dose for pediatric patients should not exceed the recommended adult dose. The usual recommended dosage in pediatric patients up to 40 kg in weight for uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections (including pyelonephritis), uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, and pneumonia is 50 mg per kg per dose, administered every 12 hours (50 mg per kg per dose, every 8 hours for febrile neutropenic patients), for durations as given above...
Tk.300.90/=
Melcam 15 Tablet
Indication: Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis.Dosage & Administration:7.5-15 mg/day...
Tk.4.03/=
Melixol 0.5 /10 mg Tablet, 1 strip
Indication:Anxiety along with depression and apathy.Dosage & Administration:2 tablets per day, morning and at mid day.Preparation:Melixol® Tablet : Each box contains 5X10's tablet in blister pack...
Tk.50.20/=
Menoral 5 mg Tablet
Indication:Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB), Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Endometriosis, Dysmenorrhea and Postponement of menstruation.Dosage & Administration:• Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB): 1 tablet 3 times a day for 3-4 cycles from day 5 to day 24 of cycle• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): 1 tablet 2 to 3 times a day for from day 19 to day 26 of several cycle• Endometriosis: 2-3 tablets daily for 4-6 months• Dysmenorrhea: 1 tablet 3 times a day for 3-4 cycles from day 5 to day 24 of cycle• Postponement of menstruation: 1 tablet 3 times a day, to be started before expected onset (Menstruation occurs 2-3 days after stopping)Preparation:Menoral® Tablet: Box containing 6x10 tablets in blister pack..
Tk.6.50/=
Merison 6 mg Tablet
Indication:Vertigo and dizziness associated with the following diseases: Meniere's disease, Meniere's syndrome, Peripheral vertigo.Dosage & Administration:Adults : 1 to 2 tablets three times per day after meals.Preparation:Merison® tablet: Each box contains 100 tablets...
Tk.2.01/=
Metaspray Nasal Spray 50 mcg/spray
Indication:Metaspray® Nasal Spray is indicated for the treatment of the nasal symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. It is indicated for the prophylaxis of the nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis in adult and adolescent patients 12 years and older. It is also indicated for the treatment of nasal polyps in patients 18 years and older.Dosage & Administration:Adults and Children 12 Years of Age and Older:The recommended dose for prophylaxis and treatment of the nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis and treatment of the nasal symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis is two sprays (50 mcg of Mometasone Furoate in each spray) in each nostril once daily (total daily dose of 100 mcg). In patients with a known seasonal allergen that precipitates nasal symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis, prophylaxis with Metaspray® Nasal Spray, 50 mcg (200 mcg/day) is recommended 2 to 4 weeks prior to the anticipated start of the pollen season.Children 2 to 11 Years of Age: The recommended dose for treatment of the nasal symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis is one spray (50 mcg of Mometasone Furoate in each spray) in each nostril once daily (total daily dose of 100 mcg).Nasal Polyps: Adults 18 years of Age and Older: The recommended dose for nasal polyps is two sprays (50 mcg of Mometasone Furoate in each spray) in each nostril twice daily (total daily dose of 400 mcg). A dose of two sprays (50 mcg of mometasone furoate in each spray) in each nostril once daily (total daily dose of 200 mcg) is also effective in some patients. Preparation:Metaspray® Nasal Spray: Each bottle contains Mometasone Furoate aqueous suspension adequate for 120 metered sprays...
Tk.251.70/=
Miclofenac 50 mg tablet
Indication:Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in patients at high risk of developing NSAID-induced gastric and duodenal ulcers and their complications.Dosage & Administration:Osteoarthritis: Miclofenac® 50 TID. For patients who experience intolerance, Miclofenac® 50 BID or Miclofenac® 75 BID can be used. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Miclofenac® 50 TID or QID. For patients who experience intolerance, Miclofenac® 50 BID or Miclofenac® 75 BID can be used.Preparation:Miclofenac® 50: Box containing 3 x 10's tablet in blister pack.Miclofenac® 75: Box containing 3 x 10's tablet in blister pack...
Tk.10.07/=
Miclofenac 75 mg Tablet
Indication:Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis in patients at high risk of developing NSAID-induced gastric and duodenal ulcers and their complications.Dosage & Administration:Osteoarthritis: Miclofenac® 50 TID. For patients who experience intolerance, Miclofenac® 50 BID or Miclofenac® 75 BID can be used. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Miclofenac® 50 TID or QID. For patients who experience intolerance, Miclofenac® 50 BID or Miclofenac® 75 BID can be used.Preparation:Miclofenac® 50: Box containing 3 x 10's tablet in blister pack.Miclofenac® 75: Box containing 3 x 10's tablet in blister pack...
Tk.11.07/=
Migranil 0.5mg Tablet
Indication:Prophylaxis of migraineDosage & Administration:Adult:Initially,1.5 mg daily at bed time as a single dose or in three divided doses.Child 5–17 years: Initially 0.5 mg at night then increased gradually up to 1.5 mg daily in divided doses.Preparation:Migranil® 0.5 tablet: Box containing 50 tablets in blister pack.Migranil® 1.5 tablet: Box containing 30 tablets in blister pack...
Tk.3.01/=
Migranil 1.5mg Tablet
Indication:Prophylaxis of migraineDosage & Administration:Adult:Initially,1.5 mg daily at bed time as a single dose or in three divided doses.Child 5–17 years: Initially 0.5 mg at night then increased gradually up to 1.5 mg daily in divided doses.Preparation:Migranil® 0.5 tablet: Box containing 50 tablets in blister pack.Migranil® 1.5 tablet: Box containing 30 tablets in blister pack...
Tk.7.04/=
Mirakof 5 mg/ml Paediatric Drops 15 ml bottle
Indication:Mirakof® is used to relieve dry (non-productive) cough of any etiology, whooping cough and cough due to acute lower respiratory tract infections (tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis) etc. It is also indicated for pre- & post-operative cough sedation in patients who will undergo surgical procedures and bronchoscopy.Dosage & Administration:Mirakof® SR Tablet: Adult: 2-3 tablets daily at 8 to 12 hours intervals.Adolescents over 12 years old: 1-2 tablets dailyMirakof® Syrup: Children (3-6 years): 5 ml 3 times daily, Children (6-12 years): 10 ml 3 times daily, Adolescent: 15 ml 3 times daily, Adult: 15 ml 4 times daily.Mirakof® Paediatric Drops: Children (1-3 years): 0.75 ml 4 times daily. Children (2 months-1 year): 0.50 ml 4 times dailyPreparation:Mirakof® SR Tablet: Each box contains 30 tablets in strip packs.Mirakof® Syrup: Each box contains 100 ml syrup & a measuring cup.Mirakof® Paediatric Drops: Each box contains 15 ml paediatric drops & a measuring dropper...
Tk.50.00/=
Mirakof SR 50 mg Tab
Mirakof SR 50 mg TabIndication:Mirakof® is used to relieve dry (non-productive) cough of any etiology, whooping cough and cough due to acute lower respiratory tract infections (tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis) etc. It is also indicated for pre- & post-operative cough sedation in patients who will undergo surgical procedures and bronchoscopy.Dosage & Administration:Mirakof® SR Tablet: Adult: 2-3 tablets daily at 8 to 12 hours intervals.Adolescents over 12 years old: 1-2 tablets dailyMirakof® Syrup: Children (3-6 years): 5 ml 3 times daily, Children (6-12 years): 10 ml 3 times daily, Adolescent: 15 ml 3 times daily, Adult: 15 ml 4 times daily.Mirakof® Paediatric Drops: Children (1-3 years): 0.75 ml 4 times daily. Children (2 months-1 year): 0.50 ml 4 times dailyPreparation:Mirakof® SR Tablet: Each box contains 30 tablets in strip packs.Mirakof® Syrup: Each box contains 100 ml syrup & a measuring cup.Mirakof® Paediatric Drops: Each box contains 15 ml paediatric drops & a measuring dropper...
Tk.10.07/=
Mirakof Syp 100 ml
Mirakof Syp 100 mlIndication:Mirakof® is used to relieve dry (non-productive) cough of any etiology, whooping cough and cough due to acute lower respiratory tract infections (tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis) etc. It is also indicated for pre- & post-operative cough sedation in patients who will undergo surgical procedures and bronchoscopy.Dosage & Administration:Mirakof® SR Tablet: Adult: 2-3 tablets daily at 8 to 12 hours intervals.Adolescents over 12 years old: 1-2 tablets dailyMirakof® Syrup: Children (3-6 years): 5 ml 3 times daily, Children (6-12 years): 10 ml 3 times daily, Adolescent: 15 ml 3 times daily, Adult: 15 ml 4 times daily.Mirakof® Paediatric Drops: Children (1-3 years): 0.75 ml 4 times daily. Children (2 months-1 year): 0.50 ml 4 times dailyPreparation:Mirakof® SR Tablet: Each box contains 30 tablets in strip packs.Mirakof® Syrup: Each box contains 100 ml syrup & a measuring cup.Mirakof® Paediatric Drops: Each box contains 15 ml paediatric drops & a measuring dropper...
Tk.80.24/=
Monera 100 ml Syp
Monera 100 ml SypMemory enhancer tonicIndication:Memory loss, Attention deficit disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Dementia, Alzheimer’s diseaseDosage & Administration:One to two teaspoonfuls three times daily for 3 months.Preparation:100 ml syrup in PET bottle..
Tk.80.00/=
Montene 10 mg Tablet
Montene 10 mg TabletIndication:For the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older.Dosage & Administration:Adolescents and adults 15 years of age and older: One 10 mg tablet daily to be taken in the evening. Paediatric patients 6-14 years of age: The dosage for paediatric patients 6-14 years of age is 5 mg daily to be taken in the evening. The dosage for paediatric patients 2-5 years of age is 4 mg daily to be taken in the evening.Preparation:Montene® 10 tablet: Box containing 30 tablets in Alu-Alu blisterpack.Montene® 5 tablet: Box containing 20 tablets in Alu-Alublisterpack.Montene® 4 tablet: Box containing 20 tablets in Alu-Alublisterpack...
Tk.16.05/=
Montene 4 mg Tab
Montene 4 mg TabIndication:For the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older.Dosage & Administration:Adolescents and adults 15 years of age and older: One 10 mg tablet daily to be taken in the evening. Paediatric patients 6-14 years of age: The dosage for paediatric patients 6-14 years of age is 5 mg daily to be taken in the evening. The dosage for paediatric patients 2-5 years of age is 4 mg daily to be taken in the evening.Preparation:Montene® 10 tablet: Box containing 30 tablets in Alu-Alu blisterpack.Montene® 5 tablet: Box containing 20 tablets in Alu-Alublisterpack.Montene® 4 tablet: Box containing 20 tablets in Alu-Alublisterpack...
Tk.6.02/=
Montene 5 mg Tab
Montene 5 mg TabIndication:For the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older.Dosage & Administration:Adolescents and adults 15 years of age and older: One 10 mg tablet daily to be taken in the evening. Paediatric patients 6-14 years of age: The dosage for paediatric patients 6-14 years of age is 5 mg daily to be taken in the evening. The dosage for paediatric patients 2-5 years of age is 4 mg daily to be taken in the evening.Preparation:Montene® 10 tablet: Box containing 30 tablets in Alu-Alu blisterpack.Montene® 5 tablet: Box containing 20 tablets in Alu-Alublisterpack.Montene® 4 tablet: Box containing 20 tablets in Alu-Alublisterpack...
Tk.8.03/=
Motifast Tablet
Indication: Nausea and vomiting, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Dyspepsia, Gastroparesis, Anti parkinsonism drug induced nausea & vomiting.Dosage & Administration:1-2 tablet in every 4-8 hours daily 15-30 minutes before meals. ..
Tk.2.51/=
Motigut 10mg Tab
Indication:Nausea and vomiting, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Dyspepsia, Gastroparesis, Anti parkinsonism drug induced nausea & vomiting.Dosage & Administration:Adults: 10-30 mg, 6 - 8 hours daily.Children: 2-4 ml suspension/10 Kg and 0.4-0.8 ml pediatric drops / 10 Kg, 6-8 hours daily.Preparation:Motigut® tablet: Box containing 10 x 10 tablets in blister pack.Motigut® suspension: Bottle containing 60 ml suspension.Motigut® pediatric drops: Bottle containing 15 ml drops...
Tk.3.50/=
Motigut 5 mg/ml pediatric drops 15 ml drop
Indication:Nausea and vomiting, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Dyspepsia, Gastroparesis, Anti parkinsonism drug induced nausea & vomiting.Dosage & Administration:Adults: 10-30 mg, 6 - 8 hours daily.Children: 2-4 ml suspension/10 Kg and 0.4-0.8 ml pediatric drops / 10 Kg, 6-8 hours daily.Preparation:Motigut® tablet: Box containing 10 x 10 tablets in blister pack.Motigut® suspension: Bottle containing 60 ml suspension.Motigut® pediatric drops: Bottle containing 15 ml drops...
Tk.25.08/=
Motigut 60 ml suspension
Indication:Nausea and vomiting, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Dyspepsia, Gastroparesis, Anti parkinsonism drug induced nausea & vomiting.Dosage & Administration:Adults: 10-30 mg, 6 - 8 hours daily.Children: 2-4 ml suspension/10 Kg and 0.4-0.8 ml pediatric drops / 10 Kg, 6-8 hours daily.Preparation:Motigut® tablet: Box containing 10 x 10 tablets in blister pack.Motigut® suspension: Bottle containing 60 ml suspension.Motigut® pediatric drops: Bottle containing 15 ml drops...
Tk.40.00/=
Moxacil 125 mg/1.25 ml Pediatric Drops 15 ml bottle
Moxacil 125 mg/1.25 ml Pediatric Drops 15 ml bottleIndication:Infections of the ear, nose, and throat, genitourinary tract, skin and skin structure, lower respiratory tract; gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral infections). H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazol as triple therapy. Prophylactic cover for patients at risk of developing endocarditis when undergoing dental surgery.Dosage & Administration:Adult : Mild/Moderate -500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 8 hours, Severe-875 mg every 12 hours or 500 mg every 8 hours. Children: Mild/Moderate-25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours, Severe-45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours. Gonorrhea, Acute, uncomplicated ano-genital, and urethral infections in males and females 3 g as single oral dose. Prepubertal children 50 mg/Kg/Amoxicillin, combined with 25 mg/kg Probenecid as a single dose.Preparation:Moxacil® 250 Capsule : Box containing 100 capsules in blister pack.Moxacil® 500 Capsule : Box containing 100 capsules in blister pack.Moxacil® Powder for Suspension: Each Bottle containing dry ingredients to make 100 ml suspension.Moxacil® Paediatric Drops : Each Bottle containing powder to make 15 ml drops...
Tk.30.20/=
Moxacil 250 mg Capsule
Moxacil 250 mg CapsuleIndication:Infections of the ear, nose, and throat, genitourinary tract, skin and skin structure, lower respiratory tract; gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral infections). H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazol as triple therapy. Prophylactic cover for patients at risk of developing endocarditis when undergoing dental surgery.Dosage & Administration:Adult : Mild/Moderate -500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 8 hours, Severe-875 mg every 12 hours or 500 mg every 8 hours. Children: Mild/Moderate-25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours, Severe-45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours. Gonorrhea, Acute, uncomplicated ano-genital, and urethral infections in males and females 3 g as single oral dose. Prepubertal children 50 mg/Kg/Amoxicillin, combined with 25 mg/kg Probenecid as a single dose.Preparation:Moxacil® 250 Capsule : Box containing 100 capsules in blister pack.Moxacil® 500 Capsule : Box containing 100 capsules in blister pack.Moxacil® Powder for Suspension: Each Bottle containing dry ingredients to make 100 ml suspension.Moxacil® Paediatric Drops : Each Bottle containing powder to make 15 ml drops...
Tk.3.62/=
Moxacil 500 mg Capsule
Moxacil 500 mg CapsuleIndication:Infections of the ear, nose, and throat, genitourinary tract, skin and skin structure, lower respiratory tract; gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral infections). H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazol as triple therapy. Prophylactic cover for patients at risk of developing endocarditis when undergoing dental surgery.Dosage & Administration:Adult : Mild/Moderate -500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 8 hours, Severe-875 mg every 12 hours or 500 mg every 8 hours. Children: Mild/Moderate-25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours, Severe-45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours. Gonorrhea, Acute, uncomplicated ano-genital, and urethral infections in males and females 3 g as single oral dose. Prepubertal children 50 mg/Kg/Amoxicillin, combined with 25 mg/kg Probenecid as a single dose.Preparation:Moxacil® 250 Capsule : Box containing 100 capsules in blister pack.Moxacil® 500 Capsule : Box containing 100 capsules in blister pack.Moxacil® Powder for Suspension: Each Bottle containing dry ingredients to make 100 ml suspension.Moxacil® Paediatric Drops : Each Bottle containing powder to make 15 ml drops...
Tk.6.79/=
Moxacil 500 mg Inj
Moxacil 500 mg InjIndication:Infections of the ear, nose, and throat, genitourinary tract, skin and skin structure, lower respiratory tract; gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral infections). H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazol as triple therapy. Prophylactic cover for patients at risk of developing endocarditis when undergoing dental surgery.Dosage & Administration:Adult : Mild/Moderate -500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 8 hours, Severe-875 mg every 12 hours or 500 mg every 8 hours. Children: Mild/Moderate-25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours, Severe-45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours. Gonorrhea, Acute, uncomplicated ano-genital, and urethral infections in males and females 3 g as single oral dose. Prepubertal children 50 mg/Kg/Amoxicillin, combined with 25 mg/kg Probenecid as a single dose...
Tk.32.88/=
Moxacil FORTE 100 ml suspension
Moxacil FORTE 100 ml suspensionIndication:Infections of the ear, nose, and throat, genitourinary tract, skin and skin structure, lower respiratory tract; gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral infections). H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazol as triple therapy. Prophylactic cover for patients at risk of developing endocarditis when undergoing dental surgery.Dosage & Administration:Adult : Mild/Moderate -500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 8 hours, Severe-875 mg every 12 hours or 500 mg every 8 hours. Children: Mild/Moderate-25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours, Severe-45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours. Gonorrhea, Acute, uncomplicated ano-genital, and urethral infections in males and females 3 g as single oral dose. Prepubertal children 50 mg/Kg/Amoxicillin, combined with 25 mg/kg Probenecid as a single dose...
Tk.65.45/=
Moxacil Susp 100 ml
Moxacil Susp 100 mlIndication:Infections of the ear, nose, and throat, genitourinary tract, skin and skin structure, lower respiratory tract; gonorrhea, acute uncomplicated (ano-genital and urethral infections). H. pylori eradication to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence in combination with clarithromycin plus lansoprazol as triple therapy. Prophylactic cover for patients at risk of developing endocarditis when undergoing dental surgery.Dosage & Administration:Adult : Mild/Moderate -500 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg every 8 hours, Severe-875 mg every 12 hours or 500 mg every 8 hours. Children: Mild/Moderate-25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours, Severe-45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours. Gonorrhea, Acute, uncomplicated ano-genital, and urethral infections in males and females 3 g as single oral dose. Prepubertal children 50 mg/Kg/Amoxicillin, combined with 25 mg/kg Probenecid as a single dose.Preparation:Moxacil® 250 Capsule : Box containing 100 capsules in blister pack.Moxacil® 500 Capsule : Box containing 100 capsules in blister pack.Moxacil® Powder for Suspension: Each Bottle containing dry ingredients to make 100 ml suspension.Moxacil® Paediatric Drops : Each Bottle containing powder to make 15 ml drops...
Tk.47.61/=