Cholenak IV Infusion 500 ml bottle

Overview

Cholenak IV Infusion (500 ml) is an intravenous electrolyte replacement solution containing Sodium Chloride 0.5%, Potassium Chloride 0.1%, and Sodium Acetate 0.393%, manufactured by Square Pharmaceuticals PLC. It is used for the correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalances, particularly in cases of dehydration, hypovolaemia, metabolic acidosis, and conditions requiring balanced electrolyte replenishment such as pre- and post-operative fluid management.

Dosage and Administration

Administer by intravenous infusion at a rate and volume determined by the patient's clinical condition, electrolyte status, and fluid requirements, as prescribed by a physician. This solution must only be administered under medical supervision.

Interaction

May interact with other electrolyte-modifying agents. Use caution with potassium-sparing diuretics or ACE inhibitors that may elevate potassium levels. Check compatibility before mixing with other medications.

Contraindications

Contraindicated in patients with hyperkalaemia, severe renal impairment, or known hypersensitivity to any component. Avoid in conditions where sodium or fluid load must be restricted, such as severe heart failure or pulmonary oedema.

Side Effects

Rapid or excessive infusion may lead to oedema, electrolyte disturbances (hypernatraemia, hyperkalaemia), or fluid overload. Local thrombophlebitis may occur at the infusion site.

Pregnancy and Lactation

Electrolyte replacement is often necessary during pregnancy; use is appropriate when medically indicated under physician supervision.

Precautions and Warnings

Monitor serum electrolytes, fluid balance, and renal function during administration. Infuse at the prescribed rate; never self-administer. Inspect the solution for clarity and check the expiry date before use — do not use if turbid or if the seal is broken.

Storage Conditions

Store at room temperature (15–30°C). Do not freeze. Protect from excessive heat and direct sunlight. Keep out of the reach of children.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Cholenak and normal saline?
Normal saline contains only sodium chloride (0.9%), while Cholenak also provides potassium and acetate, making it a more physiologically balanced electrolyte solution suitable for broader fluid management scenarios.

Can Cholenak be used without medical supervision?
No — intravenous infusions must only be administered in a clinical setting under the supervision of a trained healthcare professional.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Please consult a registered physician before taking any medication.